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Essential Tips for Passing for your Private Pilot Checkride Oral the First Time

The Checkride Guide’s Study Theory


When preparing for the oral portion of a Checkride, equally important to the information you are learning is how you’re learning it. When preparing for a Checkride there are a few important pillars to success.


  1. Covering all ACS topics - if you miss some topics in your study you leave detrimental gaps in your knowledge that could lead to an unsatisfactory outcome regardless of how prepared you were on other topics.

  2. Depth of knowledge - it is important to move past the rote memorization level of knowledge to a level of understanding where you are able to apply your knowledge to various scenarios. Studying every topic everyday or cramming is not necessarily an effective method to learn and understand the various complex topics because time only allows for a very surface level study this way.

  3. Consistency and repetition - consistently studying bite-sized topics everyday and reviewing what you have learned in the following days can lead to better results than trying to study everything in one day. It is important to learn a topic in depth and then repeatedly reviewing that topic to maintain the knowledge acquired and contribute to expand on it.


More Study Tips


  1. Keep distractions away. Put your phone on do not disturb and somewhere out of reach while you’re studying. You can learn a lot more in less time this way.

  2. Take notes and write down questions you can’t figure out as you study to review with your CFI.

  3. When a topic doesn’t make sense don’t move on. Stay on that topic and reference other resources available on the topic. It is important to emphasize learning the topics that you find most challenging rather than skipping past them. Overlooking topics most challenging to you can lead to unsatisfactory checkride outcomes.

  4. Use a timer: Study for 30-60 minutes, take a 10-15 minute break, then repeat. The amount of information you retain decays exponentially if you do not take breaks making the time you spend ineffective.


Private Pilot 14 Day ACS Study Outline


  • Each day you should do a focused deep dive into one “new” topic and review topics from the previous days. Start with the new topic while you have maximum retention capacity then move onto the review topics.


  • Day 1

    • Deep dive into Pilot Qualifications


  • Day 2

    • Deep dive into Airworthiness Requirements

    • Review Pilot Qualifications


  • Day 3

    • Deep dive into Weather Conditions

    • Review Pilot Qualifications

    • Review Airworthiness Requirements


  • Day 4

    • Deep dive into the remainder of Weather topics.

    • Review Weather Conditions

    • Review Airworthiness Requirements


  • Day 5

    • Deep dive into Cross Country Flight Planning (including practicing calculations and planning)

    • Review Weather Information


  • Day 6

    • Review Pilot Qualifications

    • Review Weather Information

    • Review Cross Country Flight Planning


  • Day 7

    • Review the topic you feel weakest on. Deep dive into that topic again.

    • Review Airworthiness Requirements


  • Day 8

    • Deep dive into National Airspace System (including chart symbology)

    • Review Cross Country Flight Planning


  • Day 9

    • Deep dive into Operation of Systems

    • Review National Airspace System


  • Day 10

    • Deep dive into Performance and Limitations

    • Review Operation of Systems


  • Day 11

    • Review Performance and Limitations

    • Review Operation of Systems


  • Day 12

    • Deep dive into Human Factors

    • Review Performance and Limitations


  • Day 13

    • Learn about NTSB Accident / Incident Reporting

    • Review Human Factors

    • Review National Airspace System and Chart Symbology


  • Day 14

    • Review Additional Topics including but not limited to:

      • Wake Turbulence and Windshear

      • Stall and Spin Awareness

      • Runway Incursions

      • Aeronautical Decision Making (SRM, CRM)

      • Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT)

      • Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)

      • Light Gun Signals

      • Runway Signs and Markings


  • Maintaining the knowledge:

    • Continue to review 2-3 topics per day in varying orders to stay proficient on all ACS topics.

    • When you get to a topic you feel weak on think about trying to teach it to someone you know, ask questions about it, and research it further. Videos and articles can be helpful.


The Checkride Guide breaks down all these topics with references linked to help you prepare for your Checkride more thoroughly!


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Educational use only. The Checkride Guide LLC provides general study material and is not official FAA guidance. Content must not be used for flight planning, aircraft operation, maintenance, or safety-of-flight decisions. Always consult official FAA and manufacturer sources. See our Terms and Conditions for details.

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